What Is Content Creation? An Overview & How to Do It Right

What Is Content Creation?

Content creation is the process of developing and sharing media in various formats to reach and engage your target audience. 

Ideally, your content should solve your audience’s problems, answer their questions, and/or entertain them. 

The professionals involved in content creation can have various job titles like content strategist, content writer, or content marketing manager. 

Their shared goal is to identify relevant topics, create engaging content, and share it with their audience.

And content creation can help your business:

  • Build brand awareness
  • Establish trust with potential customers
  • Generate leads and sales
  • Share expertise and knowledge
  • Stand out from competitors

Types of Content

Here are some of the most common content formats:

Blog Posts

Blog posts are articles that often educate your audience on topics that are relevant to your business, which can help you build trust and demonstrate expertise.

For example, a fitness club might write an article about recovering from workouts. Like Mercedes Club does here:

Blog post titled "How massages can improve your workout recovery."

Blog posts are particularly good for targeting keywords that people enter into search engines. Which means they can drive organic (unpaid) traffic to your website. 

Social Media Posts

Social media content includes short videos, carousel posts, question prompts, and polls that can help you connect with your audience and even drive traffic to your website. 

For example, a restaurant might discuss its recipe and cooking techniques on Instagram. Like Gage & Tollner here:

A post of a gourmet grilled cheese with dipping sauces with a caption describing how to make it.

The types of social content you create will depend on the platform. For instance:

  • Instagram and TikTok are great for short videos, behind-the-scenes content, and quick tips
  • LinkedIn is best for industry insights and professional discussions

Videos

Video content uses visuals (and typically audio) to reach audiences and cover topics that might not work well in a written format.

For example, estate agent Ryan Serhand creates virtual property tour videos. And shares them on platforms like YouTube to help potential buyers explore homes remotely. 

Video content showing a rare 18.5 million dollar Manhattan townhouse.

Different types of videos include:

  • Tutorials showing step-by-step processes
  • Webinars that allow you to connect with your audience in real time
  • Behind-the-scenes videos sharing what goes on at your company

Ebooks and Whitepapers

Ebooks and whitepapers are comprehensive guides that help you share detailed insights while collecting potential customers’ information.

For example, consulting firm EY offers industry reports in exchange for contact information. Which helps them connect with potential clients.

Whitepaper lead gen form asks for readers' contact info.

These long-form resources work best when your topic requires in-depth coverage and offers insights audiences can’t easily find elsewhere.

Podcasts

Podcasts are audio shows featuring in-depth conversations that allow you to share expertise and engage with your audience.

For example, Goop’s podcast features conversations with experts in various wellness-related fields:

Apple landing page for this podcast's content.

Podcasts work well when you want to:

  • Feature conversations with industry experts
  • Discuss timely topics in detail
  • Share behind-the-scenes insights
  • Build a loyal following

Interactive Content

Interactive content engages your audience by providing personalized answers and insights based on their input.

For example, Rocket Mortgage has a loan calculator that helps potential customers determine their monthly payments based on different variables.

Calculator adjusts the potential monthly payment as variables are entered.

You can create various types of interactive content like calculators, quizzes, assessments, and interactive guides. To help your audience get customized answers to their query.

How to Create Content

Let’s go over each step of the content creation process to help you get started.

1. Set Goals

Setting content goals helps you create content that’s more likely to drive business success and makes it easy to measure your results later.

To set effective content goals, consider your larger business goals. Then, create content-specific goals that align with what your business is trying to achieve.

Make your goals specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART).

SMART goals framework is specific details, measurable metrics, achievable goals, relevant objectives, and time-bound deadlines.

Let’s say your business goal is to increase sales by 20%. 

If you know that product guides typically drive downloads and lead to sales calls, your content goal might be to create three detailed guides that increase guide downloads by 25% in the next quarter.

Keep in mind that your goals can change as your business grows.

2. Do Audience Research

Conducting audience research helps you understand who you’re creating content for and what they’re most interested in.

One way to get started is to talk to your sales team about what they’re hearing from prospects and customers. 

What questions do these individuals ask? What challenges do they face? What kind of information helps them make decisions?

These direct insights can guide your content creation. 

But don’t stop there. Because the insights you gain from talking to sales are only about current customers and those who are likely to become customers.

To learn more about your larger audience, use Semrush’s One2Target tool.

Enter up to five competitors’ domain names and click “Analyze.”

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You’ll see four different reports:

  • Demographics: Shows your audience’s age, gender, and location
  • Socioeconomics: Reveals details about your audience’s household size, income level, employment status, and education level
  • Behavior: Displays audience interests, device preferences, and social media platform use
  • Audience Overlap: Shows audience overlap between competitor domains

Report options are listed as a navigation bar within the tool.

Use these audience insights to decide which platforms to focus on and tailor other elements of your content strategy. 

For example, if you see your audience primarily uses Instagram and LinkedIn, prioritize creating content for these platforms. 

If data shows they’re highly educated professionals, you might want to create detailed whitepapers and technical guides rather than basic how-to articles.

3. Find Content Ideas

You’re now ready to find topics that align with your goals and your audience’s preferences.

Start by analyzing your competitors’ content. 

First, check their social media profiles to see what types of content get the most engagement. 

Then, use Semrush’s Organic Research tool to discover their most successful website content. Which can help you spot opportunities for your own content.

Open the tool, enter a competitor’s domain, and click “Search.”

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Go to the “Pages” tab to find pages that drive the most organic traffic to their site.

List of a competitor's organic pages by amount of traffic.

Look for pages on topics you can cover that make sense based on your audience and content goals.

For more topic ideas, use Semrush’s Topic Research tool.

Open the tool, enter a seed topic, and click “Get content ideas.”

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The tool will collect related content ideas. And sort them into cards. 

Click “Show more” on any card to see headlines of the most linked-to pages on the topic and related questions. 

Topic card is expanded to show more info.

Focus on ideas that match your audience’s interests and questions they’re likely to have.

When you find a topic you want to pursue, look for ways to cover it better or differently than what’s already out there.

4. Plan Your Content

Planning what content you’ll create and when each piece will go live helps you stay organized and maintain a more consistent publishing cadence.

Let’s say you’ve decided to create blog posts, YouTube videos, TikTok videos, LinkedIn posts, and ebooks. And that you’re covering different topics related to content marketing. 

Use a spreadsheet to create a simple content calendar that has spaces for you to indicate:

  • Which topics you’ll cover
  • When you’ll publish each piece
  • What format each piece will take
  • Who’s in charge of each piece

Keep your plan realistic. And focus on what you can consistently deliver rather than trying to spread yourself too thin.

Use our downloadable content calendar template to get started.

Content calendar template was created in Google Sheets.

5. Create Content

Start creating content by turning the ideas you curated in the previous steps into valuable media for your audience.

Begin with a detailed outline to organize your thoughts. This outline will depend on the type of content you’re creating. 

If you’re writing a blog post, your outline might include subheadings, examples, and supporting details to structure your article. 

For an ebook, you might outline main sections, key takeaways, and supporting visuals to guide the narrative.

Once your outline is ready, start drafting your content. 

Focus on:

  • Clarity: Use simple language and avoid jargon to ensure your audience understands your message
  • Relevance: Address your audience’s specific problems or interests
  • Flow: Use clear transitions to guide your audience smoothly through the content

Alternatively, you can try AI tools to create your content.

ContentShake AI can help you quickly create SEO-friendly articles. 

Just add your content idea, adjust your settings, and generate your article.

Article settings include SEO boost, audience location, target keywords, word count, and brand voice.

Once you have the first draft, click “Go to editor ” to review and edit it for accuracy, consistency with your editorial standards, etc.

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After you’re satisfied with the draft, you can either publish it directly to your WordPress site. Or, send it to Google Docs and share it with your team.

The AI Social Content Generator app can be useful for creating social posts. 

It offers multiple options for turning ideas into engaging content, tailored to different formats and platforms.

Use the “Text to Post” option to turn your ideas into ready-to-publish social media content.

Content creation options include social media, ad creatives, ecommerce posts, and manual posts.

Just input your topic, adjust the settings, and generate engaging posts.

Content creation with AI allows you to choose number of variants, caption length, and brand palette as you turn text into a post.

In general, focus on creating content that’s clear and helpful. 

Share your knowledge, simplify complex ideas, and use real-world examples to help your audience better understand the topic.

6. Promote Your Content

Promoting your content across different platforms helps you reach more people in your target audience.

Flowchart showing YouTube video repurposed into blog post, LinkedIn post, and email newsletter formats.

Consider these ways to expand your content’s reach:

  • Share with email subscribers: Include a link to your blog post or video in your newsletter, along with a compelling teaser
  • Repurpose blog content: Turn key points from a blog post into a series of engaging social media updates
  • Use video snippets: Cut longer videos into short clips to share on platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and Facebook
  • Engage in community discussions: Share relevant content in industry forums or groups, like Reddit threads (as long as users have expressed interest in learning more)
  • Collaborate with colleagues: Encourage your team members to share posts on their professional social channels to increase visibility
  • Partner with industry leaders: Collaborate with influencers or partners to share your content with their audiences
  • Run targeted social ads: Use social media advertising to boost key content pieces, targeting specific demographics or interests

Be sure to adjust your content format and tone for each platform while keeping your core message consistent.

7. Analyze Results & Improve

Analyzing your content’s performance helps you identify what engages your audience and provides clear guidance for improving future content.

The metrics you monitor will depend on your goals and the types of content you’ve created:

  • Blog posts: Keyword rankings, organic traffic, and average engagement time per session
  • Social media posts: Reach, impressions, engagement rate (likes, comments, shares, etc.), and click-through rates
  • Videos: Views, watch time, and click-through rates for video descriptions or links
  • Interactive content: Participation rates and completion rates
  • Ebooks and whitepapers: Number of downloads and subsequent conversions (like consultation requests)

Most platforms provide built-in analytics tools. 

Here’s an example from Instagram:

Instagram insights professional dashboard shows views, interactions, total followers, and content you shared in the past 30 days.

For website content, use Google Analytics 4’s “Pages and screens” report to evaluate how different pages are performing.

Pages and screens report lists your pages by number of views along with other content performance metrics.

Once you’ve identified what’s working, take actionable steps to refine your strategy:

  • Identify high-performing topics: Use metrics like views and engagement to pinpoint the topics your audience values most. Create more content around these topics.
  • Optimize underperforming content: Adjust headlines, update information, or improve visuals for content that’s not performing well
  • Experiment with formats: If certain formats (like videos or interactive tools) outperform others, shift your focus toward creating more of those

Content Creation Tips for Beginners

Here are some key tips to follow as you begin creating content:

  • Diversify your approach: Explore a mix of platforms and content types to understand what your audience prefers and where they’re most engaged
  • Prioritize quality over quantity: Create content that’s truly valuable for your audience—even if that means publishing less frequently
  • Use the right tools: Leverage content planning, research, and creation tools to streamline your process and improve efficiency
  • Create content in batches: Set aside time to create multiple pieces at once
  • Keep a content ideas list: Note down ideas whenever they come to you for future use

Create Content and Grow Your Brand

Creating effective content takes time. 

But with the right approach and tools, you can build a strong content presence that connects with your audience and grows your brand.

Semrush provides a wide range of tools to support every stage of the content creation process. Explore how these tools can help streamline your strategy and elevate your content.

Get started with a Semrush trial today.

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